"G"
George Skippers and crews. See list
on Page 5
.
TOP
LEFT.
Flight Lieutenant P.
Coldham DFC (and bar) piloted "George"
on two occasions.
He later served with Pathfinders.
TOP CENTRE.
Flying Officer D. Moodie
DFM flew "George" on the famous raid on Peenemunde
on August 17, 1943.
LEFT CENTRE.
Flying Officer J. Saint-Smith
DFC, DFM was "George's" first captain.
He was killed in action on June 29, 1944.
CENTRE.
Flight Sergeant Harry
Tickle who was responsible for the maintenance of "George".
He said, "When 'George' first came here I
did the first initial check over. I've been
seeing to it ever since and
have taken a personal interest in
it. It bears a lot of scars;
the flak holes were never counted."
RIGHT.
Flight Sergeant J.
Goulevitch DFM, who piloted "George" to Munich on the night
of 6 September 1943.
BOTTOM LEFT.
Flying Officer A. McKinnon
DFC who flew :"George" on two occasions. He was
later killed in a raid on Berlin.
BOTTOM RIGHT.
The Radio Operator,
Flying Officer C.H. Tindale DFM in "George" on the flight
from England to Australia.
"George" comes
to Australia.
As the mainstay of R.A.F. Bomber Command, the Avro Lancasters were responsible
for carrying the British offensive directly to the heart of Germany at
a time when Britain's land forces were recovering from German victories
in Europe, the Balkans and the Middle East. So high was the reputation
of the Lancaster that often insufficient recognition was given to the other
aircraft types and their equally gallant crews in Bomber Command.
The Lancaster became a symbol of Britain's will to win the war. Consequently
these aircraft played an important role in many of the War Savings campaigns
and actual aircraft became an important adjunct to appeals held throughout
Britain. In 1942 a Lancaster flew to Montreal, Canada, to stimulate labour
recruitment and to serve as a paten for future Canadian Lancaster production.
A similar aircraft (ED930) was allocated to promote War Savings in Australia
and New Zealand and for use in Department of Aircraft Production trials.
This aircraft, named "Q" for Queenie, left Prestwick, Scotland, on 22 May,
1943 and arrived in Australia on 4 June after a flight to Canada, through
the U.S.A. and across the Pacific.
"Q" for Queenie travelled extensively throughout Australia and proved a
popular attraction. However it lacked one important feature -- it did not
have an operational history. This could not be said of "G" for George and
accordingly on its retirement from active service it was decided that this
old war horse should assume "Queenie's" role before eventually joining
other historic aircraft in the collection of the Australian War Memorial
in Canberra.
"George" left No. 460 Squadron's base at Binbrook on 29 May, 1944 to undergo
a major overhaul before undertaking the long flight to Australia.
An experienced and much decorated Australian crew was assembled to fly
the aircraft out.
Captain
Flight Lieutenant E. A. Hudson DFC (and bar)
Engineer Flying
Officer E. P. Smith DFC
Navigator Flying Officer
W. C. Gordon DFC
Bomb-aimer Flying Officer
T. V. McCarthy DFC (and bar)
Wireless Op. Flying Officer
G. H. Tindale DFM
Air-gunner Flying Officer
G. B. Young DFM
Fitters Flight Sergeant
H. Tickle
Sergeant
K. O. Ower
.
The aircraft left Prestwick on 11 October, 1944 and flew by stages to Montreal,
Canada, then to San Francisco, before crossing the Pacific via. Hawaii,
Fiji and New Caledonia. "George" finally landed at the R.A.A.F. Base Amberley,
near Brisbane, on 8th November. Two days later the aircraft flew over Brisbane
and on to Rockhampton where the welcoming committee was led by the pilot's
father and family. In Australia it was placed on the R.A.A.F. register
and given serial A66-2, (A66-1 had been allotted to "Queenie") to replace
its R.A.F. serial number, W4783.
.

"G for George" became the main attraction during the Third Victory Loan
tour throughout the eastern states. Flight Sergeant Tickle's log-book shows
that it visited Nhill, Mount Gambier, Port Pirie, Parafield, Bairnsdale,
Benalla, Deniliquin, Temora, Mascot, Tamworth, Archerfield, Maryborough,
Bunderberg, Rockhampton, Townsville, Cloncurry, Longreach, Dubbo, Broken
Hill, Loxton, Mildura, Ballarat and Essendon. Finally the weary veteran
flew to Laverton R.A.A.F. Base in Victoria.
In July 1945 "George" was finally declared surplus and a few weeks later
was flown to Canberra to be held for historical preservation. For the next
ten years, this venerable machine stood anchored beside the runway at Fairbairn
Airport, Canberra. Gone was the old wartime camouflage, the squadron letters
on the side and the proud scoreboard showing 90 wartime sorties. The major
internal components were removed by the R.A.A.F. and the weather
and vandals took took of what remained. In 1948 "Queenie" was scrapped
and "George's" future looked just as bleak.
Finally in 1955 the Trustees of the Australian War Memorial decided to
place "G for George" in the Memorial's Aeroplane Hall as part of their
policy of including relics of the 1939-45 war. Although the Aeroplane Hall
had never been intended for aircraft as large as a Lancaster, it was found
that sufficient space was available after some of the 1914-18 war aircraft
were removed.
The large bomber had been repainted before being brought into the War Memorial.
However it was not until 1977 that it was restored to its authentic wartime
colour scheme. In addition, on 11 October, 1980, members of the 460 Squadron
Association presented a replica of a 4000lb "Cookie", High Capacity bomb
for display under the bomb-bay of "G for George". Externally at least,
"George" now looks much as it did when it flew out of Binbrook during the
desperate days of the 1939-45 war.